Sometimes readers and writers that I respect, but that don’t
read a lot of science fiction, will say something like “Science fiction is
important because of what it says about society today.” Every time I hear this,
I die a little inside.
It seems that, underlying this statement is an assumption
that no one would ever write (or read) science fiction unless the science
fiction component is necessary to get across some contemporary message. It feels a bit
condescending, like science fiction has to be justified within a framework of
literary fiction to give it legitimacy. Certainly, there is a place for this
type of science fiction – the original Star Trek did it, The Handmaid’s Tale
does it, and so does The Orville. But to think this is the only justification,
or purpose, of science fiction is to ignore most of the award-winning science
fiction literature and roughly half of the movie industry. This attitude may be why
literature classes might include Octavia Butler, or Kurt Vonegut, but never
Isaac Asimov or Arthur C. Clarke. It’s why many readers see science fiction as
commentary on where we are, not where we might end up in the future.
I suspect romance, mystery, and thriller writers face the
same problem. It’s as if, somehow, the pleasures of a genre aren’t enough to
justify it's existance. How could anyone read science fiction of fantasy for their
imagined worlds, or thrillers for their high stakes and tense situations, or
romance for romance?
In this environment, I have to admit a certain lack of
couth; my favorite science fiction novels aren’t dear to me because of their
cautionary messages or their insights into the human condition. Frank
Herbert’s Dune has nothing to do with environmental destruction. It’s a
mesmerizing tale of byzantine power struggles. Vinge’s A Fire Upon the Deep is
not a warning about AI intelligence, but a brilliant vision of a new law of
physics and the galaxy-spanning civilization it spawns. The Lord of the Rings
(despite Steve Jackson’s vision) is not a commentary on the First World War or
the struggle of nature vs. technology, but a heroe’s journey enriched with
centuries of Celtic and Scandinavian mythology.
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